Exploring Causes of Heavy Bleeding During Periods

What causes heavy bleeding during periods For NBC correspondent Zinhle Essamuah, who says she “complained of intensifying period symptoms since my period began at the young age of 9” it took years to find out. Finally, “after repeatedly complaining of heavy bleeding, I got an ultrasound, which revealed fibroids.” Yet she didn't seek immediate treatment, so she ended up in the ER due to blood loss.

Want to avoid this outcome? It's important to learn the signs of abnormal menstrual bleeding, along with the possible causes for this menorrhagia. So keep in mind that soaking through a tampon or pad every hour or passing a clot larger than the size of a quarter could be a sign of trouble. And, below, we'll review the possible causes for your heavy menstrual flow.

What Causes Heavy Bleeding During Periods?

Many women's heavy bleeding during periods is caused by fibroids, non-cancerous tumors of the uterus that can affect everything from your menstrual cycle to your fertility. In fact, fibroids cause about 10% of cases of heavy bleeding during periods. However, since Black are 33% more likely to develop fibroids (and 39% more likely to experience heavy menstrual flow) they may be more affected. But what causes their increased risk?

1. Weight issues. Being overweight or obese (something affecting 4 out of 5 black women, according to the US Department of Health and Human Services) raises estrogen levels and fibroid risk.
   
2. Vitamin D deficiency, a problem for many women of color since melanin in the skin blocks the vitamin's absorption.
   
3. Chemical exposure, due to toxins in Black women's hair care products.

What Else Causes Heavy Menstrual Bleeding

Other conditions that may cause heavy menstrual flow include:

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)

This is a condition linked to irregular and infrequent periods due to a hormonal imbalance. It's linked to genetic and environmental causes along with increased androgen levels, obesity and insulin resistance.

Endometriosis

A condition in which uterine tissue develops outside the uterus. At that time of the month, the excess tissue must be shed alongside the internal uterine lining, leading to extra heavy bleeding during periods.

Birth Control Choice

Non-hormonal IUDs (intrauterine device) can lead to heavier than average menstrual periods.

Effective Fibroid Care in Georgia

When fibroids are causing heavy menstrual cycles, our Georgia-based fibroid experts can provide support. Just request a consultation at the office. When you come in, we can review your candidacy for Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE), a minimally invasive treatment option.